一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)
1．船长 Captain
2．大副 Chief officer
3．二副 Second officer
4．三副 Third officer
5．四副 Fourth officer
6．水手长 Boatswain
7．水手 Sailor & Seaman
8．木匠 Carpenter
9．轮机长 Chief engineer
10．大管轮 Second engineer
11．二管轮 Third engineer
12．三管轮 Fourth engineer
13．机匠长 Chief motorman
15．机匠 Fitter
16．加油工 Oil man
17．大电 Chief electrician
18．电工 Electrician
19．车间主任 Workshop director
20．工长 Section chief
21．班长 Fore man
22．钳工 Fitter
23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge
24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner
25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工 Painter
29．焊工 Welder
30．大橱 Chief cook
31．物料员 Store keeper
32．加油工 Oiler
33．机工 Mechanic
34．甲板员 Deck man
35．电线工 Wireman
36．外包工 Laborer
37．铸工 Molder
38．管子工 Pipe fitter
39．起重工 Crane operator
The Captain is the highest - ranking officer on the ship, responsible for its overall operation and safety. 船长是船上的最高指挥官，负责船舶的整体运营和安全。The Chief officer, also known as the First Mate, assists the Captain and manages the deck department. 大副，也被称为第一副船长，协助船长并管理甲板部。The Second officer is mainly in charge of navigation charts and watches. 二副主要负责航海图表和值班工作。The Third officer is responsible for safety equipment on the ship. 三副负责船上的安全设备。In some cases, there may be a Fourth officer who helps with various deck - related tasks. 在某些情况下，可能会有四副协助完成各种与甲板相关的任务。The Boatswain supervises the Sailors and Seamen, and organizes deck work. 水手长监督水手们，并组织甲板作业。Sailors and Seamen carry out a variety of tasks on the deck, such as cleaning and handling ropes. 水手们在甲板上执行各种任务，如清洁和处理绳索。The Carpenter maintains and repairs wooden structures on the ship. 木匠维护和修理船上的木质结构。The Chief engineer is in charge of the engine room and all its machinery. 轮机长负责机舱及其所有机械设备。The Second engineer assists the Chief engineer in engine operation and maintenance. 大管轮协助轮机长进行发动机的操作和维护。The Third engineer is responsible for certain auxiliary machinery in the engine room. 二管轮负责机舱内的某些辅助机械。The Fourth engineer helps with daily maintenance work in the engine room. 三管轮协助机舱的日常维护工作。The Chief motorman leads the team of Fitters in the engine room. 机匠长在机舱领导机匠团队。Fitters repair and adjust mechanical equipment in the engine room. 机匠在机舱修理和调试机械设备。The Oil man is responsible for refueling and oil - related work on the ship. 加油工负责船上的加油及与油相关的工作。The Chief electrician manages all electrical systems on the ship. 大电（电工长）管理船上的所有电气系统。Electricians carry out electrical repairs and installations on the ship. 电工在船上进行电气维修和安装工作。The Workshop director oversees the overall work of the shipyard workshop. 车间主任监督船厂车间的整体工作。The Section chief is in charge of a specific section's work in the workshop. 工长负责车间内特定区域的工作。The Foreman leads a small group of workers in daily tasks. 班长带领一小群工人完成日常任务。Fitters, especially those specialized in metalwork, repair and assemble machinery parts. 钳工，尤其是擅长金属加工的，修理和装配机械零件。The Engineer in charge is responsible for the overall technical guidance of a project. 主管工程师负责项目的整体技术指导。The Superintendent & Super & Owner represents the shipowner and monitors ship operations. 机务 & 船东代表船东并监督船舶运营。The Assistant engineer supports the Engineer in charge in technical work. 助理工程师在技术工作中协助主管工程师。The Register (mechanical surveyor) inspects ship machinery for compliance. 验船师（机）检查船舶机械是否符合标准。The Surveyor (hull surveyor) examines the ship's hull for damage and safety. 验船师（船）检查船体是否有损坏并确保安全。The Painter paints the ship's hull and interior to protect and beautify it. 油漆工对船体和内部进行涂装，以起到保护和美化作用。The Welder joins metal parts together using welding techniques. 焊工使用焊接技术将金属部件连接在一起。The Chief cook prepares meals for the entire crew on the ship. 大厨为船上全体船员准备饭菜。The Store keeper manages the storage and distribution of supplies on the ship. 物料员管理船上物资的储存和分发。The Oiler helps with lubricating machinery in the engine room. 加油工协助给机舱内的机械加注润滑油。Mechanics are responsible for the general maintenance of ship machinery. 机工负责船舶机械的日常维护。Deck men assist with various tasks on the ship's deck. 甲板员协助完成船上甲板的各种任务。Wiremen install and repair electrical wiring on the ship. 电线工在船上安装和修理电线。Laborers are hired for general manual work on the ship or in the shipyard. 外包工受雇在船上或船厂从事一般体力劳动。Molders create molds for casting metal parts in the shipyard. 铸工在船厂制作用于铸造金属零件的模具。Pipe fitters install and repair pipes on the ship. 管子工在船上安装和修理管道。Crane operators operate cranes to lift and move heavy objects on the ship or in the port. 起重工操作起重机在船上或港口吊运重物。